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Electricity and Heat
Electricity and Heat - 8th Std Science
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Question 1 |
The object to be electroplated is made as _____
Cathode | |
Anode |
Question 2 |
A body will excess of electrons is ______
Positively charged | |
Negatively charged |
Question 3 |
Charging a body by simply touching it is called _______
Conduction | |
Charging by friction |
Question 4 |
The lower portion of a charged cloud generally carries
Positive charge | |
Negative Charge |
Question 5 |
The degree of hotness or coldness of a body is
Temperature | |
coldness |
Question 6 |
A simple circuit consists of
a cell, a switch and a bulb | |
a bulb, a wire and armature |
Question 7 |
In a series circuit
different amount of current passes through bulb | |
same amount of electric current flows through all bulbs |
Question 8 |
The electrical appliances of our houses are all connected in a
series circuit | |
parallel circuit |
Question 9 |
Which one of the following is not a conductor?
copper | |
glass |
Question 10 |
Which of the following is not an insulator?
wood | |
iron |
Question 11 |
The process by which an electrolyte is decomposed with the help of electricity is
neutralisation | |
electrolysis |
Question 12 |
The process by which metals like gold, silver are purified is called
electroplating | |
electrofiding |
Question 13 |
The process by which one metal is coated over other metal under the process of electrolysis is
electroplating | |
electrorefining |
Question 14 |
In the process of electroplating a silver spoon with gold, the Anode is
silver spoon | |
acidified gold chloride solution |
Question 15 |
In the process of electroplating a silver spoon with gold, the Cathode is
silver spoon | |
acidified gold chloride solution |
Question 16 |
Zinc coated iron is called
IG pipes | |
GI pipes |
Question 17 |
Chromium coating is employed on
engine bearings | |
bath taps |
Question 18 |
When the number of protons is higher than the number of electrons, the object is said to be
negatively charged | |
positively charged |
Question 19 |
When the number of electrons is more than the number of protons, the object is said to be
negatively charged | |
positively charged |
Question 20 |
A neutral object can be charged even without touching the neutral body with a charged body is called
charge by friction | |
charge by induction |
Question 21 |
LED is made up of
conductors | |
semi conductors |
Question 22 |
Silver plating is used on
cycle rim | |
table ware |
Question 23 |
When liquids are heated density of liquid
increases | |
decreases |
Question 24 |
Lightning arrester was discovered by
John Dalton | |
Benjamin Frankli |
Question 25 |
The transfer of heat without the help of any material or medium is called
conduction | |
radiation |
Question 26 |
The transfer of heat due to the actual movement of particles is
conduction | |
convection |
Question 27 |
The transfer of heat from a body at higher temperature to a body at lower temperature, when they are in direct contact is called
conduction | |
convection |
Question 28 |
The electricity that we use in our houses is obtained through _______
power stations | |
fossil fuels | |
nuclear weapons |
Question 29 |
A ___ electricity in large scale.
power station | |
fossil fuels | |
nuclear weapons |
Question 30 |
The closed conducting path of current is known as an _____
magnetic circuit | |
electric circuit | |
current |
Question 31 |
When the bulbs are connected end to end, the circuit is known as _______ circuit.
series | |
parallel |
Question 32 |
In a series circuit _________ amount of electric current flows through all the bulbs.
same | |
Different |
Question 33 |
The electrical appliances of our houses are all connected in a ______ circuit.
Series | |
parallel | |
Distributed |
Question 34 |
__________ is a good conductor of electricity.
Silver | |
Aluminium |
Question 35 |
Distilled water is a __________ conductor of electricity.
poor | |
Good | |
Rich |
Question 36 |
When current is passed through liquids, it produces a _______ change.
Physical | |
chemical |
Question 37 |
The negative end of battery is known as __________.
cathode | |
anode |
Question 38 |
Positive ions are attracted towards the _________.
cathode | |
anode |
Question 39 |
___________ is the most common application of the chemical effects of electrical current.
electroplating | |
electroless plating |
Question 40 |
In electroplating the metal to be coated is taken as _____
Cathode | |
anode |
Question 41 |
__________plating iron is called Galvanized iron.
Titanium | |
Chromium |
Question 42 |
_________coated iron is Galvanized iron.
Zinc | |
Titanium | |
Iron |
Question 43 |
__________ is caused by the accumulation of charges in the cloud.
Thunder | |
Lightning |
Question 44 |
Molecules are made up of _________
atoms | |
Ions |
Question 45 |
The ___________ is negatively charged.
Proton | |
electron |
Question 46 |
An atom is said to be electrically _______when the number of protons and the number of electrons is not equal.
charged | |
Uncharged |
Question 47 |
During the process of charging, only ___________are transferred from one object to another.
electrons | |
Protons |
Question 48 |
The process of charging an object by rubbing with another object is known as charging by _______.
Traction | |
friction | |
Unfriction |
Question 49 |
When a charged body is placed in contact with another body, charges get ____________ to be other body.
transferred | |
untransferred |
Question 50 |
The process of charging a neutral object without touching it is called charging by ________ .
induction | |
Gas | |
Deduction |
Question 51 |
Connecting a charged object to the earth with the help of physical contact is called ___________.
earthing | |
Grounding | |
Neutral |
Question 52 |
________ connection is done to save human handling them safely and to save the appliances.
Moon | |
mars | |
earth |
Question 53 |
_______clouds carry electric charges.
Thunder | |
Rain | |
Lightening |
Question 54 |
_________ is a high energy electric discharge.
Lightning | |
Thunder | |
Rain |
Question 55 |
The upper portion of a cloud carries ______ charges.
Neutral | |
Negative | |
positive |
Question 56 |
______________ gives the measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.
temperature | |
Celcius |
Question 57 |
The electrical resistance of a conductor ___________ on heating.
Decreases | |
increases |
Question 58 |
For the same amount of heat given the solids expand the ___________
least | |
Most |
Question 59 |
Transfer of heat from a body at a higher temperature to a body at a lower temperature when in direct contact is called __________.
Condenzation | |
Induction | |
conduction |
Question 60 |
Conduction takes place in _________.
Liquid | |
solids | |
Gas |
Question 61 |
When liquids are heated, they expand the density _____.
decreases | |
Increases |
Question 62 |
________is the transfer of heat due to the actual movement of particles.
Conduction | |
convection | |
Radiation |
Question 63 |
- Fill in the blanks
chemical | |
Physical |
Question 64 |
The device used to detect and measure electric charges is ______
Endoscope | |
electroscope |
Question 65 |
The flow of current requires a _____
closed conducting path | |
Open Conducting Path |
Question 66 |
Most liquids that conduct electricity are solutions of ________, ______ and ______
Acids, bases and salts | |
Redax, Sugar, mercury |
Question 67 |
The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means
of electricity is called , electroplating. This process involves the principle of ______
Chemical effect of current | |
Physical effect of current |
Question 68 |
The ______ of the body rises when it is heated.
Celcius | |
Temperature | |
forenheit |
Question 69 |
The process by which heat is transferred without the help of any material medium is called _______
Irradiation | |
Radiation |
Question 70 |
We should not touch the live electric wire with _______ hands.
wet/bare | |
Dry |
Question 71 |
The electric power used through circuits is controlled by ______
switches | |
Router | |
Bridges |
Question 72 |
Flow of current requires a closed _______ path.
conducting | |
Reducting |
Question 73 |
In a simple closed circuit, when the ______ is put on, the bulb glows.
Router | |
switch | |
Bridges |
Question 74 |
Ina _______ circuit, each bulb is connected with the battery terminals by separate wires.
parallel | |
Series |
Question 75 |
In a parallel circuit, ______ amount of current passes through the bulbs.
Same | |
different |
Question 76 |
When one of the bulbs in a parallel circuit is removed, the other bulbs will glow because they have separate_______ path.
conducting | |
Reducting |
Question 77 |
Materials which do not allow electric current to pass through them are called ________
insulators | |
Conductors |
Question 78 |
Positive end of a battery is known as _______
chemical anode | |
Physical Anode |
Question 79 |
A substance which conducts current either as a solution or in a fused state is called an ______
non electrolyte | |
electrolyte | |
ion |
Question 80 |
The process by which an electrolyte is decomposed with the help of electricity is called _________
electrolysis | |
Lasser | |
electroplating |
Question 81 |
In electroplating, the metal to be coated is taken as_______
cathode | |
Anode |
Question 82 |
_________ plating is used on tableware.
Iron | |
Metal | |
Silver |
Question 83 |
Zinc coated iron is cGalvanizedalled ___________ iron.
Galvanized | |
Ungalvanized | |
Galvalume |
Question 84 |
_______ coating prevent the corrosion of steel articles.
Copper | |
zinc | |
Silver |
Question 85 |
_______ is the accumulation of electrical charges on the surface of a non-conducting material.
static electricity | |
Constant electricity | |
Dynamic electricity |
Question 86 |
The proton is __________ charged.
Negatively | |
positively | |
Neutral |
Question 87 |
An atom is electrically ________
neutral | |
Pasitive | |
Negative |
Question 88 |
When the number of electrons is more than the number of protons, the object is said to be _________ charged.
negatively | |
Postively |
Question 89 |
_______ charges repel each other.
like | |
Unlike |
Question 90 |
During charging, one object loses electrons while the other ________ them.
Strength | |
gains |
Question 91 |
The process of charging an object by simply touching it by a charged object is called _______
Reduction | |
conduction |
Question 92 |
In the process of _________ no transfer of electrons takes place between the objects.
induction | |
Conduction |
Question 93 |
An ______ is device used to detect and measure electric charges.
electroscope | |
Endoscope |
Question 94 |
We can fine the nature of the charge by charging the _________ by induction.
gold leaf electroscope | |
Photoelectric effect |
Question 95 |
__________ occurs because of a massive electric charge flowing from cloud to cloud.
Rain | |
Thundering | |
Lightning |
Question 96 |
The lower portion of a cloud carries ________ charges
Neutral | |
Positive | |
negative |
Question 97 |
In order to protect tall buildings from lightning _______ are used.
lightning rod | |
lightning arresters |
Question 98 |
Heat changes the _______ of a substance.
temperature | |
Celcius | |
Forenheit |
Question 99 |
Change of state occurs when substances are ________
heated | |
Cooled |
Question 100 |
Heat ________ chemical action.
Non accelerates | |
accelerates |
Question 101 |
Substances _______ on heating.
Extend | |
expand | |
Contract |
Question 102 |
For the same amount of heat given, gases expand the _______
most | |
Less | |
More |
Question 103 |
Match the following
- Lightning a. transfer of heat
- Weak electric current b. attract each other
- Conduction c. lightning arrestor
- Opposite charges d. LEDs can be used
4 1 2 3 | |
3 4 1 2 | |
2 1 4 3 | |
1 3 2 4 |
Question 104 |
Match the following
- Large scale a. series circuit
- small amount of current b. hydro electricity
- same amount of current c. glass
- good conductor d. cells
- insulator e. gold
5 2 4 1 3 | |
3 1 5 2 4 | |
4 3 2 1 5 | |
3 2 5 4 1 |
Question 105 |
Match the following
- well water a. Chromium plated
- copper sulphate solution b. attract each other
- Wheel rims c. good conductor of electricity
- electric spark d. electrolyte
- unlike charges e. lightning
5 3 4 2 1 | |
1 5 3 4 2 | |
4 3 2 5 1 | |
3 5 1 2 4 |
Question 106 |
Match the following
- Lightning arresters a. solids
- temperature b. fluids
- conduction c. Benjamin Franklin
- liquids and gases d. earth connection
- washing machine e. thermometer
5 2 1 4 3 | |
3 4 1 5 2 | |
1 4 3 2 5 | |
1 5 2 3 4 |
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There are 106 questions to complete.