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Motion

Unit – VI Motion - PHYSICS

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Question 1
When a body starts from rest, the acceleration of the body after 2 seconds is ………… of its displacement.
A
half
B
twice
C
four times
D
one fourth
Question 2
The gradient or slope of the distance-time graph at any point gives…………..
A
acceleration
B
displacement
C
velocity
D
time
Question 3
The area under the velocity – time graph represents the ………….. the moving object.
A
velocity of
B
displacement covered by
C
acceleration of speed of
Question 4
In a 100m race, the winner takes 10s to reach the finishing point. The average speed of the winner is …………..m/s
A
5
B
10
C
20
D
40
Question 5
The shortest distance between 2 points.
A
1km
B
distance
C
displacement
D
curved path
Question 6
Scalar quantity
A
Displacement
B
speed
C
velocity
D
acceleration
Question 7
Unit of angular velocity.
A
m/s
B
radian
C
radian/second
D
cm/s
Question 8
Velocity of a car changes from 10 m/s to 50m/s in 10 seconds. What will be its acceleration.
A
2m/s2
B
3m/s2
C
4m/s2
D
5m/s2
Question 9
If the velocity of the body decreases with time the acceleration is …………………
A
positive
B
decelerated motion
C
uniform acceleration
D
retardation
Question 10
In the case of non-uniformly accelerated motion, velocity time graph will be
A
a starlight line
B
a curved line
C
of any shape
D
a trapezium
Question 11
An electron revolves around the nucleus due to …………….
A
centrifugal force
B
gravitational force
C
frictional force
D
electrostatic force
Question 12
The moon revolves around the earth due to …………. Force.
A
centrifugal
B
electrostatic
C
gravitational
D
frictional
Question 13
SI unit for measuring angle.
A
radian/second
B
radian
C
degree
D
minute
Question 14
When a body is thrown vertically upwards the velocity of the body.
A
increase
B
remains the same
C
decreases
D
increases and decreases
Question 15
The formula for acceleration is ………………
A
a=v-u/t
B
a=v-t/u
C
a=u-v/t
D
a=u-t/v
Question 16
The constant force that acts on the body along the radius towards the centre.
A
weight
B
centripetal force
C
thrust
D
centrifugal force
Question 17
The rate of change of velocity.
A
speed
B
angular velocity
C
acceleration
D
displacement
Question 18
In uniform circular motion the speed is
A
constant
B
increasing
C
changing
D
decreasing
Question 19
When a ball reaches the maximum height its velocity is
A
maximum
B
minimum
C
zero
D
the same
Question 20
The shortest distance between two points.
A
distance
B
displacement
Question 21
Planets revolve around the sun due to …………… force.
A
centripetual
B
centrifugal
Question 22
For a freely falling body the ………….. velocity is zero.
A
final
B
initial
Question 23
For an electron revolving around the nucleus in a circular path……. Force provides the necessary centripetal force.
A
gravitational
B
electrostatic
Question 24
  • Assertion (A)  : Velocity is a scalar quantity.
  •     Reason (R)      : If the velocity of the body increase with time the acceleration is positive
A
A is correct R is wrong
B
R is correct A is wrong
C
R explains A
D
Both A and R are correct
Question 25
  • Assertion (A)  : The average value of ‘g’ is 9.8 m/s2
  •     Reason (R)      : Acceleration  due to the gravitational force of earth is known as acceleration due to gravity.
A
A is correct R is wrong
B
A is wrong R is correct
C
A is correct R explains A
D
Both A and R are wrong
Question 26
  • Assertion (A)  : SI unit of Angular Velocity is radian.
  •     Reason (R)      : Linear velocity= Radius of the circle x Angular velocity
A
A is correct R is wrong
B
A is wrong R is correct
C
A is correct R explains A
D
Both A and R is correct.
Question 27
  • Assertion (A) : Uniform circular motion is a special case where the speed of an object is constant but direction    changes.
  • Reason (R)        : Centripetal acceleration acts perpendicular to the centre.
A
A is correct R is wrong
B
A is wrong R is correct
C
A is correct R explains A
D
Both A and R are correct
Question 28
  • Assertion (A)  : The moon revolves round the earth due to gravitational force.
  •     Reason (R)      :  Electrons revolve round the nucleus due to centripetal force.
A
A is correct R is wrong
B
A is wrong R is correct
C
A is correct R explains A
D
Both A and R are correct
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